The huge growth of shipping industry around the world and the globalisation of the container business have brought about its own security problems that lead to increased threats to ports and harbours worldwide.
As a result, a comprehensive code was developed in response to the perceived threats to ports and ship facilities in the wake of the 9/11 attack in the United States. The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) issued the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code as an amendment to the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). All international ports and harbours are required to execute the Code.
Terrorist threat attacks still remain a growing concern on harbours, oil platforms, terminals, underwater pipelines, naval bases, shipping and coastal facilities. As matter machinery industry in india of fact, terrorist organisations are now training their operatives in diving techniques and the risks of facilities attack from diver teams are now very much real.
Therefore, it is necessary now more than ever to implement strict port and harbour security. There is a wide range of security and defense solutions, electrical prefab which can be employed to immediately detect and react to such threats which includes Anti-diver nets, Radar and Sonar amongst others.
Aside from these port and harbour security devices, it is also necessary to provide a means of communication and if needed, interference to any divers detected in the area.
Terrorist attacks are not the only concern with regards to port and harbour security, it also includes trafficking of people, weapons, narcotics, explosives as well as pilfering. This is why security devices such as baggage scanners, portal scanners, mobile x-ray vehicles, explosives and narcotics detection, and walk-through metal detectors are also needed in order to help security personnel deal with different levels of security threats.
The passage of people and vehicles into ports and harbours on the other hand can be regulated through the help of Entry solutions such as gates, barriers, bollards, rising vehicle ramps, and turnstiles. Further access on restricted areas can be effectively controlled using range of Access Control solutions, which includes Biometric security, advanced door lock systems, and cutting-edge I.D. verification. Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) Radar and Long Range Thermal Cameras can monitor shipping in compliance with the Solas regulations.
